BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30, making a decision that the fifth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held in Beijing in October. According to the main agenda of the session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee, and the session will study major issues on perseveringly advancing the Party's full and rigorous self-governance.
The Political Bureau meeting also analyzed and studied the current economic situation and made arrangements for economic work in the second half of this year. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chaired the meeting.
It was underlined at the meeting that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party's full and rigorous self-governance has made significant progress, opened up a new frontier for the century-old Party in self-reform, and realized historic achievements and transformations in the cause of the Party and the country. The Party and the people have won the historical initiative to build a strong Party and country. Meantime, as profound changes have taken place in the international and domestic circumstances and the conditions the Party faces, the Party's full and rigorous self-governance is facing new contexts and challenges.
The whole Party must, from a strategic perspective of consolidating its position as the governing body and accomplishing its mission and tasks, fully recognize the significance of unswervingly advancing full and rigorous Party self-governance, and maintain confidence and resolve. The Party members should adopt higher standards and take more concrete measures to adhere to and make good use of the valuable experiences of full and rigorous Party self-governance in the new era, satisfactorily address and solve the prominent issues facing Party building, and consolidate and build on the sound political environment fostered through the Party's self-governance.
The meeting emphasized that in order to persevere with full and rigorous self-governance, the Party must remain committed to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development, and fully carry out Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. At the same time, it is imperative to thoroughly study and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building, implement the overall requirements for strengthening the Party in the new era, and take the Party Constitution as the fundamental guide.
The Party has been urged to uphold and strengthen the centralized, unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, with a view to improving the Party's long-term governance capability, preserving its advanced nature and integrity, and maintaining close bonds with the people. It is important to hold on to strictness with principles, improve the systems for full and rigorous Party self-governance, and set strengthening political construction as the overarching guide for all other initiatives of Party building. The entire Party's motivation, initiative, and creativity should be fully inspired, and efforts for the Party to purify, improve, renew, and excel itself be continuously advanced. It must be ensured that the Party always remains a vibrant Marxist governing party which stays at the forefront of the times, enjoys the wholehearted support of the people, and is capable of withstanding the tests of any storms, and that it always acts as the strong leadership core in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since the beginning of the year, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has united and led the entire Party and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in forging ahead with determination and working tirelessly, the meeting pointed out. By giving full consideration to both domestic and international imperatives, as well as to development and security, it has responded effectively to external shocks and internal difficulties. As a result, China's economy has shown a development trend marked by new growth drivers and an optimized economic structure.
At the same time, it is a must to pay high attention to the difficulties and challenges facing the economic development, remain confident and confront challenges head-on, and make full use of all opportunities and advantages to ensure steady and sustained progress in high-quality development.
It is stressed at the meeting that the economic work for the second half of the year should follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and move faster to foster a new pattern of development. It is necessary to better balance both domestic and international imperatives, coordinate development with security, deepen reform and opening up, and speed up the transition to new growth drivers. A more proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately accommodative monetary policy should be well implemented, the efficiency of existing policies be fully activated, and practical and targeted reinforcing measures be formulated and rolled out in a timely manner. It is also essential to strengthen counter-cyclical adjustments, further boost domestic demand and optimize supply, and effectively ensure and improve the people's wellbeing. Development momentum must be strengthened and social vitality invigorated. These efforts will steer the economy toward continued innovation, optimization, and sound growth, laying a solid foundation for the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030).
The meeting also pushed for strengthened and more effective macro policies, accelerated disbursement of fiscal funds and bonds proceeds, and solid progress in implementing major national strategies and building security capacity in key areas, as well as in promoting large-scale equipment renewals and trade-ins of consumer goods. It is also necessary to firmly secure basic livelihood needs, salaries, and government operations at the community level. A comprehensive set of monetary policy tools should be deployed and adjusted as needed, and coordinated fiscal and financial policies aimed at boosting domestic demand should be optimized.
The meeting underscored the need to effectively expand domestic demand, increase the supply of quality goods and services in response to the consumption needs of different groups, and tap the potential of services consumption. It called for solid progress in the planning and development of the "Six Networks" of water conservancy, new power grids, computing infrastructure, next-generation telecommunications, urban underground utilities, and logistics. Efforts should be made to accelerate the building of a modern industrial system, strengthen long-term and stable support for basic research, further implement the "AI Plus" initiative, foster new forms of the intelligent economy, and improve the AI governance system. Active moves were also urged to achieve breakthroughs in frontier technologies and advance the development of future industries, with a focus on building emerging pillar industries and continuously promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.
It is also necessary to foster a fair and orderly market competition environment, formulate and implement regulations on building a unified national market, continue comprehensive efforts to address "involution-style" competition, and establish regular mechanisms to resolve payment arrears owed to enterprises. It also called for deepening the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises, improving the environment for the development of the private sector, and promoting regulated and sound development of the platform economy.
The country should also expand the space for mutually beneficial international economic and trade cooperation, vigorously develop trade in services, and promote balanced trade development. The management system for outbound investment and the comprehensive overseas service system should be improved, and efforts should continue to actively attract and utilize foreign investment.
Endeavors related to agriculture, rural areas and rural people must not be relaxed, the meeting stressed. It called for continued efforts to consolidate and expand the fruits gained in poverty alleviation, establish and improve mechanisms for the construction, operation, management and maintenance of high-standard farmlands, stabilize the production and prices of livestock and agricultural products such as pork, and promote steady increases in farmers' incomes. It also urged efforts to ensure the provision of agricultural supplies at stable prices, advance agricultural production, and secure bumper harvests of autumn grain and grain output for the whole year.
The meeting pointed out that multiple measures should be adopted to enhance the people's wellbeing, provide stronger support for employment of key groups, and safeguard the interests of people doing flexible jobs and of others in new forms of employment. Support for elderly-care and infant-care services should be guaranteed while multi-tiered and categorized social assistance systems be improved. Northwest, North and Northeast China should win tough battles ahead in ecological projects for desertification prevention and control, and active and steady advancement be made in the country's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
It was stressed at the meeting that solid security barriers must be effectively built. While stabilizing the real-estate market, it is necessary to roll out a package of measures to forestall and defuse debt risks, steadily advance reform-driven risk mitigation, downsizing and quality upgrading of local small- and medium-sized financial institutions. The comprehensive reform of the investment-and-financing circulation mechanisms will be deepened, the resilience of the capital market strengthened, and market confidence boosted.
The country will further identify and rectify all kinds of risks and hidden dangers, resolutely curbing the occurrence of major and extremely serious accidents. Localities should enhance the rectification and remediation of problematic and danger-posing reservoirs, river embankments and dykes, flash-flood and geological hazard-prone areas, and urban low-lying locations vulnerable to waterlogging. They should also solidly advance all kinds of work related to emergency response, rescue and disaster relief for flood prevention and control, and go all out to safeguard people's lives and property.
Officials should consolidate and expand their endeavors in establishing and practicing a correct view of governance performance, it was also noted at the meeting. Leading officials at all levels should make new achievements in high-quality development with high spirit, robust energy and uplifting morale.
Other matters were also discussed at the meeting.■
Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai, east China, July 17, 2026. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen)
SHANGHAI, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance held here on Friday.
The following is the full text of the address:
Joining Hands to Build a Just and Equitable System For Global AI Governance
Keynote Address by H.E. Xi Jinping
President of the People's Republic of China
At the Opening Ceremony of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance
Shanghai, July 17, 2026
Distinguished Colleagues and Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Friends,
Seventy years ago, a group of young scholars proposed the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) for the first time at the Dartmouth Workshop in New Hampshire of the United States. In the subsequent 70 years, AI scientists and researchers from around the world ventured into this unknown territory, forged ahead through twists and turns, and made breakthroughs with persistent hard work. Seven decades later today, amid the new wave of AI development, we are gathering by the Huangpu River to discuss how to promote AI globally for the positive, for good and for humanity. All this makes our meeting highly important. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
In the course of history, the invention of the steam engine heralded the industrial civilization, the widespread access to electricity brightened up modern society, and the birth of the Internet brought the entire world together. Each of these technological revolutions has profoundly reshaped our way of work and life, and enabled a giant leap in economic and social development.
Today, major changes unseen in a century are accelerating across the world. The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing at a faster pace, and the world has entered an unprecedented period of active innovation on AI technologies. Intelligent connectivity, human-machine collaboration, cross-sector integration, joint creation and sharing, and other intelligent technologies are unleashing enormous power. All this carries within it great opportunities as well as challenges to governance. We human beings must answer the questions posed by our times: How to get along with thinking machines? How to ensure security when algorithm is part of decision making? How to tackle ethical challenges by technologies through adaptive governance? How to realize AI for all when the divide keeps widening? These questions demand serious consideration and real answers from the whole international community.
In China's view, all countries should take a people-centered approach and develop AI for the positive and for good. We should ensure that AI is an important driver for shared prosperity and common security. We should join hands to build a just and equitable system for global AI governance. To this end, I wish to share four observations.
First, we should adhere to the principle of openness and win-win and boost innovation-driven development. As a new engine of world economic growth and an accelerator for the shift of growth drivers, AI is moving from the digital world into the physical world. We should seize this rare, historic opportunity to encourage open source, openness, collaboration and sharing. We should facilitate technological innovation, industrial development and scenario-based application of AI. We should make coordinated advances in the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries, the cultivation and growth of emerging industries and forward-looking planning for future industries, so that all sectors and businesses can benefit from AI.
Second, we should strengthen risk-awareness and ensure that AI is secure and controllable. AI should be a trusted tool for humanity. We should take seriously the various types of inherent and secondary risks that AI may trigger. We should put in place laws and regulations, technological monitoring, early warning and emergency response systems in order to strengthen the line of security, prevent abuses and malicious use, and ensure that AI is always under human control. In the meantime, we should jointly oppose overstretching the national security concept in the field of AI and placing one country's security over that of others.
Third, we should encourage inclusiveness and promote mutual learning between civilizations. AI development and its application should not erode or undermine the diversity of world civilizations or the uniqueness of cultures of different countries. We must shape the values of AI with humanity's common values, and make good use of AI technologies to increase understanding, tolerance, exchanges, and sharing among all civilizations. We should tend to the garden of civilizations with great care to ensure that the beauty of each civilization is appreciated and shared.
Fourth, we should advocate solidarity and improve global governance. AI is an invaluable asset that encapsulates humanity's collective wisdom. We should practice true multilateralism and recognize the important role of the United Nations. We should enhance alignment and coordination on AI development strategies, governance rules and technical standards, so as to form a consensus-based global governance framework at an early date to make this frontier technology better benefit humanity. We must carry out extensive international cooperation and help Global South countries with capacity building to bridge the AI and digital divides, promote sustainable development, and prevent creating new historical injustice in AI.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Friends,
This year marks the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan. It maps out China's economic and social development for the next five years and provides immense opportunities for the international community. In recent years, China has embraced AI with open arms. We have promoted interplay between an efficient market and a well-functioning government, strengthened AI innovation, actively advanced the AI Plus Initiative, and built a healthy ecosystem for all entities to thrive in together. The core smart economy industries are worth at least RMB 1 trillion yuan. Smart devices in countless homes truly improve people's livelihood. Intelligent Manufacturing in China has become another shining hallmark of Chinese modernization.
At the same time, China lays great emphasis on safety and security in AI development. With a deep understanding of the trends and logic of AI development, we are continuously improving laws, regulations, policies, mechanisms, application norms, as well as ethical principles to make sure that AI is safe, secure and controllable, and that this fine steed of AI gallops with both speed and stability.
As a responsible major country, China is always committed to providing international public goods relating to AI. Since I proposed the Global AI Governance Initiative, China has promoted the adoption of the U.N. General Assembly Resolution on Enhancing International Cooperation on Capacity-Building of Artificial Intelligence by consensus, published the AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All, announced the AI Plus International Cooperation Initiative, and advocated for establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO). China has been contributing steadily to the global AI governance.
We often say in China, "A single string cannot make music, and a single tree does not make a forest." AI development should not be a solo performance by a single country, but a symphony of international cooperation. Thanks to our joint efforts, WAICO has come into being in Shanghai. Our vision from one year ago is now a reality. This is a major move by China to answer the call of the Global South and unite the international community together to promote vigorously AI development and governance. It will be an important milestone in the history of AI development.
To further support global AI development and advance global AI capacity building, I hereby announce that in the next five years, China will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities in AI training and seminar programs; develop international AI application cooperation centers with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the League of Arab States, the African Union, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS; and enable 30 countries to use the AI-powered meteorological warning system, or MAZU, to safeguard homes around the world.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Friends,
As ancient Chinese observed, "A man of wisdom adapts to changes; a man of knowledge acts by circumstances." With AI advancing at a staggering speed, we must ensure its development is for the positive, for good and for humanity. We must make its oversight and governance precise and effective, and constantly refine measures to forestall loss of control. We should always guide AI development with human wisdom and international consensus, so that AI can truly become a mighty force that increases the well-being of humanity and advances human civilization.
China is ready to be more open, take more practical actions, and assume a more visionary perspective. We are ready to work with all parties to seize the opportunities of AI development and meet the challenges, and join hands to create a brighter future for humanity.
Thank you! ■
SHANGHAI, July 16 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, on Wednesday said that high-quality urban renewal is a vital part of urban modernization during an inspection tour in Shanghai.
Xi stressed the need to fully embrace the people-centered philosophy of urban development and adhere to the principle of understanding the people's needs, soliciting their suggestions, and assessing their evaluation of the effectiveness of urban renewal.
Urban renewal initiatives should be carried out in a thorough, meticulous and effective manner to continuously enhance the people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security, Xi said.
On Wednesday afternoon, accompanied by Chen Jining, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, and Gong Zheng, mayor of Shanghai, Xi visited the Shimin Xincun residential community in the Bansongyuan Road Subdistrict of Huangpu District for inspection.
Four residential buildings in the community, originally built in the 1950s, have been renovated and upgraded with separate kitchens and private bathrooms in apartments as well as newly installed elevators, significantly improving residents' living conditions. Xi visited the community service center, where he was briefed on Shanghai's efforts to renovate old residential buildings lacking sanitary facilities, put an end to the long-standing practice of carrying chamber pots in old urban neighborhoods, and renovate residential communities. He also made detailed inquiries with on-site staff about the relevant work.
Xi stressed that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to urban development and has pledged to build modernized cities for the people that are innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, culturally advanced, and smart, with the renovation of old residential communities as an important part of that effort.
In carrying out this work, it is essential to firmly establish and adopt a correct understanding of governance performance, respond to the people's needs and concerns, and formulate and implement effective policies and measures, Xi said.
Xi called for sustained efforts to address the public's concerns step by step and to continuously improve people's well-being. It is necessary to improve property management and convenience services in residential communities with "embroidery-like precision" to ensure residents' satisfaction, he added.
At the home of retired resident Zhu Guoli, Xi looked closely at the living conditions. Zhu told the General Secretary that her apartment now has a separate kitchen and a private bathroom, making life far more convenient. Delighted to hear this, Xi said: "Every detail of the people's lives matters," adding that the well-being of the people is not only a family matter but also a matter of state. The CPC is dedicated to serving the people, and only when the people live in peace and contentment can the Party and the government rest assured. He also expressed the hope that retirees could make the most of retirement and lead even better family lives.
Xi then visited a community service center for Party and public affairs to inspect the supply of fruits and vegetables, and engaged in cordial talks at a "citizens' parlor" with resident representatives, subdistrict officials, and community workers. Stressing communities as basic units of the urban governance system, Xi urged efforts to improve community governance and promote channeling resources, services, and management down to the community level, as well as continuously reduce burdens of community-level officials and work for their empowerment.
Xi called for efforts to further strengthen the leading role of Party-building, actively explore new models for coordinated operation of residents' committees, homeowners' committees, and property service businesses under the leadership of community-level Party organizations, and build well-rounded communities and convenient living circles. All these efforts should serve to wholeheartedly do good deeds for residents, deliver results for their well-being, and address their concerns.
During the inspection tour, Xi emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood control. All localities should be prepared for worst-case scenarios and extreme situations, closely monitor rainfall, flood conditions and typhoon developments, conduct thorough and meticulous inspections to identify potential risks, and make solid efforts in flood prevention and control, emergency responses and disaster relief to effectively safeguard people's lives and property.
Accompanying Xi on the inspection tour were Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, and leading officials from relevant departments of central Party and state authorities.■
BEIJING, July 13 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for accelerated endeavors to pursue greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology at higher levels and forge ahead toward the goal of building China into a leading country in science and technology by 2035.
The National Science and Technology Awards Conference, the 22nd General Assembly of Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the 18th General Assembly of Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) were held on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the conference, presented awards to recipients of the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award and other honorees, and delivered an important speech.
Xi stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) will be a crucial stage for making breakthroughs in building China into a leading country in science and technology. It is imperative to seize historical opportunities and meet the challenges of the times, providing solid support and leadership for Chinese modernization through scientific and technological innovation.
Li Qiang presided over the conference. Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Li Xi attended. Ding Xuexiang read out the decision on the 2025 State Science and Technology Awards.
The conference began at 10:30 a.m. All attendees rose to sing the national anthem.
As ceremonial music was trumpeted, Xi first presented medals and certificates to Chen Liquan, a researcher at the CAS Institute of Physics and a CAE academician, and Ben De, a researcher at the 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation and also a CAE academician, both winners of the 2025 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. Xi warmly shook hands with them and extended his congratulations.
Xi and other Party and state leaders then joined the two top award recipients in presenting certificates to representatives of the winners of the State Natural Science Award, the State Technological Invention Award, the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China.
Amid enthusiastic applause, Xi delivered his important speech. He pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee has placed sci-tech innovation at the forefront of the modernization drive, systematically mapped out a blueprint for building a leading country in science and technology, vigorously promoted the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively deepened reforms of the sci-tech system, and driven the country's sci-tech endeavors to historic achievements and transformations. China is accelerating its transition from a participant in and contributor to the global science and technology, to a pioneer and leader, becoming one of the countries with the fastest-growing innovation capacity.
The new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation is profoundly changing people's work and life, as well as the global development landscape, and "we should adapt to the new circumstances and requirements, as well as adopt more robust measures," Xi said, in a bid to effectively address existing issues in China's sci-tech development. He also called for all-out efforts in implementing the CPC Central Committee's plans on sci-tech endeavors.
Xi highlighted the need to strengthen the systematic problem-solving capabilities of the country's sci-tech innovation system, and enhance the overall effectiveness of the nation's innovation system. Sci-tech endeavors should adhere to the "four orientations" framework -- facing the world's scientific frontiers, the main economic battlefield, the country's major needs, and the people's life and health. Overall arrangements should be further strengthened in areas such as sci-tech strategic planning, policy measures, major tasks, research forces, resource platforms, and regional innovation.
Xi also underlined the necessity to improve the mechanisms for deploying and implementing the nation's major sci-tech innovation tasks, and strengthen self-sufficiency in sci-tech infrastructure.
The country should optimize the functional positioning and distribution of the nation's strategic sci-tech forces, advance task coordination and resource sharing, as well as further leverage complementary advantages, Xi said. Moreover, the nation will enhance overall guidance for sci-tech endeavors at all levels and establish institutional arrangements for central-local coordination and regional linkage.
Xi stressed that it is imperative to advance the integration between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and open up channels to speed up the transformation of sci-tech achievements into real productive forces. He called for an application-oriented approach to seek sci-tech innovation and raising scientific questions while pursuing industrial innovation. Efforts should be made to strengthen the building of a system for national technology transfer, create diverse application scenarios and high-level industrial clusters, and advance the promotion, application, iterative upgrading of independently developed technologies and products. It is also a must to improve the intellectual property protection system and develop a sci-tech financial system that is compatible with sci-tech innovation.
The future of science lies in the hands of the young people, Xi noted, thus it is essential to optimize the talent cultivation mechanism featuring the collaboration between science and education sectors and intensify efforts to cultivate outstanding young scientific and technological talent. Efforts have to be stepped up to support researchers and help resolve their real difficulties so that they can focus on their research with peace of mind. It is also essential to focus on discovering and nurturing youths' interests, scientific literacy and experimental skills, and encourage more adolescents with scientific potential to dedicate themselves to scientific and technological endeavors.
Xi underscored increasing the efficiency of investment in science and technology, so as to achieve both an increase in the scale of investment and an improvement in its efficiency. Mechanisms should be improved for the allocation, management, and use of central government sci-tech funds, and those for sharing the responsibility for investment in major sci-tech initiatives be refined between the central and local governments. It is also essential to improve the management of sci-tech programs, strengthen the oversight, inspection, and performance evaluation of science and technology projects, guide enterprises to increase R&D investment, and mobilize more non-governmental actors to support sci-tech innovation.
Further reform of the sci-tech appraisal system should be carried on to make it a good "conductor's baton" for guiding the work of scientists and researchers, Xi noted. All project reviews, institutional evaluations, and personnel assessments should underline the orientation toward innovation capacity, quality, effectiveness and contribution. He also called for accelerated efforts to stop recognizing talent only according to their thesis, titles, education background and prizes, and to rectify the practice of indiscriminately awarding titles in the science and education sectors. And the country also strives to encourage the spirit of scientists that embraces patriotism, innovation, truth seeking, dedication, coordination, and talent cultivation, strengthen research integrity, and foster a clean and upright scientific research ecology.
Xi emphasized the need to strengthen governance over science and technology ethics and security, and to ensure that science and technology develop in a way that is positive and beneficial, safe and controllable, and conducive to the well-being of the people. Policies, systems, laws, regulations and governance norms should be improved, and a mechanism featuring participation by multiple parties and coordinated governance should be strengthened. Ethical standards and guidelines for key areas should be clarified, and assessment, monitoring, early warning and emergency response regarding sci-tech security risks should be strengthened. Furthermore, he urged deep engagement in global science and technology governance and broad spread of China's propositions and solutions.
To achieve flourishing progress in China's science and technology, concerted efforts from the entire Party and society are required, Xi pointed out. Party committees and governments at all levels should place science and technology work high on their agendas, develop and act on a correct understanding of governance performance, take concrete and sustained actions, and continue to deliver new results. The CAS and the CAE should unite the nation's science and technology community to grasp the direction of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and scale new heights in world science. The CAST should continue to explore and innovate, dedicating itself to serving scientists and engineers, serving innovation-driven development, serving the improvement of the public's scientific literacy, and serving the sound decision-making of the Party and the government.
Xi expressed his hope that academicians of the two academies would cherish their honors and persevere in their endeavors, and set exemplary and leading roles in exploring the frontiers of science and technology, undertaking major tasks, cultivating young talents and practicing the spirit of scientists. He also expressed his hope that scientists and technologists would carry forward the fine tradition of serving the country and delivering benefits to the people, and make new contributions to building up a leading country in science and technology.
Presiding over the conference, Li Qiang emphasized that General Secretary Xi's important speech fully affirmed the major achievements China has made in science and technology in recent years, profoundly analyzed the new situation facing sci-tech development, and set out clear requirements for further strengthening the sense of responsibility, urgency and mission, and for fully implementing the CPC Central Committee's arrangements for sci-tech work during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
The general secretary's important speech is lofty in vision, profound in thought and rich in substance, Li said. It carries strong political, strategic and guiding significance, charting the course forward and providing the fundamental guidance for advancing science and technology in the new era. "We must study and fully understand it, resolutely implement it, and effectively align our thinking and actions with the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee," he said, and "we must further strengthen our resolve and confidence in advancing science and technology, and make new and greater contributions to building China into a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization."
At the meeting, Chen Liquan and Ben De spoke on behalf of all award recipients.
Before the meeting, Xi and other Party and state leaders cordially met with representatives of the recipients of the State Science and Technology Awards and had a group photo taken with them.
Also attending the meeting were some members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretaries of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and leading officials from the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Central Military Commission.
About 4,300 people attended the meeting, including principal officials from relevant departments of the Party, government, military and mass organizations under the central authorities; members of the Central Science and Technology Commission; members of the National Science and Technology Awards Committee; officials from provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; representatives of award recipients; academicians of the CAS and the CAE, as well as some foreign members of the academies; and delegates to the 11th National Congress of the CAST.
A total of 258 projects and 11 sci-tech experts were selected for the 2025 State Science and Technology Awards. Among them, two people received the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, 51 projects won the State Natural Science Award, including three first prizes and 48 second prizes; 58 projects won the State Technological Invention Award, including three first prizes and 55 second prizes; and 149 projects won the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award, including three special prizes, 13 first prizes and 133 second prizes. In addition, nine foreign experts were conferred the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China.■
BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- A grand assembly marking the 105th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held on the morning of July 1 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. At the event, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, conferred the July 1 Medal on model CPC members and delivered an important speech. He stressed that over the past 105 years, the CPC has remained committed to its original aspiration and founding mission of working for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has made historic achievements through unremitting efforts. Xi said that on the new journey, all CPC members should strengthen their confidence, forge ahead with sustained efforts and continue to create new achievements worthy of the times and the people's expectations.
Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, and Li Xi -- all members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee -- as well as Vice President Han Zheng were present at the event.
At around 9 a.m., the recipients of the July 1 Medal departed for the Great Hall of the People in ceremonial vehicles, accompanied by a motorcycle escort. Outside the north gate of the Great Hall of the People, guards of honor lined up on both sides of the road, while children and teenagers greeted the medal recipients with enthusiastic cheers. Upon arrival, the recipients ascended the red-carpeted steps and entered the building, where they were welcomed by officials from the working committee overseeing affairs related to Party and state awards and honors.
The atmosphere in the grand auditorium of the Great Hall of the People was solemn yet vibrant. Above the rostrum hung a banner reading "Assembly Celebrating the 105th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China." At the center of the backdrop gleamed the radiant emblem of the CPC, with the inscription "1921-2026" beneath it, flanked by five red flags on each side. On the second-floor balcony, a slogan read: "Unite closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, carry forward the great founding spirit of the Party, stay true to the original aspiration and founding mission, and strive tirelessly to comprehensively advance the great cause of building a strong country and achieving national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization."
At 10 a.m., Li Qiang declared the commencement of the meeting. All present rose to their feet and sang the national anthem.
Cai Qi read out the decision of the CPC Central Committee on conferring the July 1 Medal. The decision states that, in recognition of outstanding Party members who have long worked at the grassroots level, devoted themselves to the Party and the people, and made remarkable contributions, and to inspire the entire Party to remain true to our original aspiration and founding mission, and forge ahead with enterprise and fortitude, the CPC Central Committee decides to confer the July 1 Medal on Ma Shanxiang, Wang Yuchang, Li Liancheng, Uhas Sulayman, Wu Yaqin, Chen Junwu (posthumously), Zhao Yafu and Zhong Jue.
Two flag-bearers holding high the Party flag and one guard of honor carrying the July 1 Medal marched with vigorous steps to the ceremony venue.
Amidst the majestic melody of "Salute to the Heroes of the Motherland," Xi presented the July 1 Medal to the recipients individually, warmly shook hands with them, and extended his congratulations. The recipients were then invited to take their seats on the rostrum, amid bursts of enthusiastic applause throughout the venue.
Cai Qi read out another decision of the CPC Central Committee on commending outstanding Party members, Party workers, and primary-level Party organizations from across the country.
Xi and other leaders presented awards to representatives of the commended Party members, Party workers, and primary-level Party organizations.
Amid rapturous applause, Xi delivered an important speech. He noted that the grand assembly in celebration of the CPC's 105th founding anniversary was held to review the Party's glorious history, look ahead to the bright prospects for the development of the cause of the Party and the people, and rally the entire Party and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to strive with confidence toward the great goals of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and rejuvenating the Chinese nation. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Xi extended greetings to all CPC members and offered warm congratulations to the recipients of the July 1 Medal, and the honored Party members, Party workers, and primary-level Party organizations.
Xi said that 105 years ago, against the backdrop of the Chinese nation's profound awakening and the integration of Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers' movement, the CPC emerged in response to the needs of the times. Since then, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation have a reliable pillar to lean on, and China, once beset by domestic turmoil and foreign aggression and mired in chronic poverty and weakness, has embarked on a course of earth-shaking historic transformation.
Over the past 105 years, the Party has united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country in unremitting struggles, achieving great accomplishments in the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and composing the most magnificent epic in the millennia-long history of the Chinese nation. One hundred and five years of tireless struggle have fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people, blazed the right path to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, demonstrated the robust vitality of Marxism, profoundly influenced the course of world history, and forged a strong CPC, which truly deserves to be called a great, glorious and correct party, Xi said.
He pointed out that the fundamental reason why the CPC has been able to continuously forge glories over 105 years of struggle, and why history and the people have chosen the Party, lies in its fine qualities with no parallel among other political parties and political forces. The Party remains steadfast in pursuing truth and always steers the right course; it is deeply rooted in the people and always rests on a solid foundation; it bravely shoulders its historic mission and always holds the strategic initiative; it keeps pace with the trend of development and always stands at the forefront of the times; it dares to struggle and excels in it, and always maintains full confidence in victory; and it focuses on self-strengthening and always brims with vigor and vitality. In light of new realities, we must continuously carry forward and enhance the Party's fine qualities, ensure that the Party will never change its nature, its conviction, or its character, and always maintain its strong creativity, cohesion, and combat capability, Xi said.
Xi stressed that to fulfill the Party's mission on the new journey in the new era, all Party members are required to strengthen confidence, make unremitting efforts, and continue to create new achievements worthy of the times and the people's expectations. On strengthening confidence and making unremitting efforts, Xi said it is imperative to adhere to the Party's basic theory, basic line and basic policy, uphold the Party's overall leadership and the centralized, unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and thoroughly implement the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is essential to have firm confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, build on past achievements and strive for progress while staying committed to fundamental principles and breaking new ground.
He urged the whole Party to remain undaunted by passing clouds and stay on course through wind and waves. The Party must rely closely on the people to create great historic achievements, put into practice a people-centered development philosophy and fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people. Efforts must be made to implement the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy in a coordinated way, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, speed up the creation of a new development pattern, and take solid steps to promote high-quality development.
Xi called on the whole Party to actively respond to risks and challenges on the path ahead, enhance awareness of potential dangers, be prepared to deal with worst-case scenarios, be ready to fight, and enhance the ability to struggle. Efforts should be made to better coordinate domestic and international imperatives and ensure both development and safeguard security. He stressed the need to continuously promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit, champion humanity's common values, and advance the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative, so as to inject more positive energy into world peace and development.
He also emphasized the need to advance full and rigorous Party self-governance with sustained efforts, fully implement the thought on Party building for the new era and improve the system for exercising full and rigorous self-governance. Efforts must be made to strengthen all aspects of Party building with political building as the overarching principle, resolutely win the tough, protracted and all-out battle against corruption, and continuously strengthen the Party's ability to provide political leadership and theoretical guidance, to organize and inspire the people, and to motivate the public.
Xi pointed out that to make our country strong, we must build a strong military, as only a strong military can ensure national security. He called for efforts to fully implement the Party's thinking on strengthening the military for the new era and maintain the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces. It is imperative to take comprehensive measures to enhance the military's political integrity, strengthen the military through reform, development of science and technology, as well as talent cultivation, and run the military in accordance with the law. Xi underscored the importance of advancing the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, ensuring the realization of the People's Liberation Army's centenary goals in 2027, and accelerating the building of the people's armed forces into a world-class military.
Xi stressed that promoting the long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao is an inherent requirement for realizing national rejuvenation. It is imperative to fully, faithfully and resolutely implement the "one country, two systems" policy, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy, promote economic and social development in Hong Kong and Macao, and support them in better integrating into and contributing to the country's overall development, he said.
He noted that resolving the Taiwan question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland are, for the Party, a historic mission and an unshakable commitment. They are also a shared aspiration of all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation. It is essential to fully implement the Party's overall policy for the new era on resolving the Taiwan question, stay committed to the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus, unite the vast number of Taiwan compatriots, and promote exchanges, cooperation, and integrated development across the Taiwan Strait. We will resolutely fight against separatist forces seeking "Taiwan independence," and oppose external interference, sparing no effort to advance the great cause of national reunification, Xi said.
He stressed that the youth are a vital force for realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The entire Party must attach importance to, care for, and support young people, creating favorable conditions for their growth and success. Young Chinese in the new era should unswervingly follow the Party and its guidance, set lofty goals and shoulder responsibilities of the times, carry the baton of history forward on the new journey, blaze a path with their zeal, and illuminate the journey with aspirations.
The Party's glorious 105-year history is a source of pride, but we must never become complacent or rest on our laurels, Xi stressed. By the middle of this century, we will have built China into a great modern socialist country in all respects to realize the Second Centenary Goal. All Party members must never forget the CPC's original aspiration and founding mission, always stay modest, prudent, and hard-working, and have the courage and ability to carry on the struggle, he said, calling on the CPC to closely rely on, unite with and lead people of all ethnic groups across the country in forging ahead on the new journey, making achievements in the new era, and striving to create historic accomplishments.
When presiding over the gathering, Li Qiang noted that General Secretary Xi's important speech provided a comprehensive review of how the CPC has united and led people of all ethnic groups across the country to achieve remarkable historic accomplishments over its 105-year history. The speech profoundly revealed the fine qualities that have enabled the Party to keep scaling new heights. It set out clear requirements for all Party members to strengthen their confidence and continue their efforts on the new journey, and issued a powerful call to the entire Party to strive for new historic achievements. With strategic vision, penetrating insights, and rich substance, General Secretary Xi's speech has further clarified the direction and provided fundamental guidance for fulfilling the Party's central tasks in the new era on the new journey. All Party members should study it carefully and effectively translate its essence into everyday work, carry forward the great founding spirit of the Party, remain true to the Party's original aspirations and founding mission, and strive tirelessly to comprehensively advance the great cause of building a strong country and achieving national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization, Li said.
At the assembly, Wu Yaqin, the first secretary of the Party Committee of Changshan Garden Community in Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, delivered a speech on behalf of the recipients of the July 1 Medal.
The meeting concluded to the powerful strains of The Internationale.
Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairperson of the Central Military Commission, vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, state councilors, the president of the Supreme People's Court, the procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, who were in Beijing, attended the meeting.
About 3,000 people attended the assembly, including leading officials from central Party and government departments, the military, people's organizations, and the Beijing municipal government; leaders of the central committees of non-Communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce; representatives of personages without party affiliation; the July 1 Medal recipients' family members and colleagues; previous recipients of national medals and honorary titles; veteran Party members and retired officials; representatives of the honored Party members, Party workers and primary-level Party organizations; foreign experts working in China, grassroots Party members and people from all walks of life in Beijing; and those of military personnel stationed in the capital. ■
BEIJING, July 2 (Xinhua) -- Passionate musical movements paid tribute to a glorious journey, while resounding songs echoed the people's epic. A concert titled "Putting the People First" was held in Beijing on Monday evening to celebrate the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Party and state leaders Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, and Han Zheng watched the performance along with about 3,000 others in joint celebration of such a glorious festival.
The Great Hall of the People was brightly lit and radiant with festivity. At 07:55 p.m., Xi and other Party and state leaders arrived at the site of the concert, where rapturous applause erupted.
"Sing a folk song for the Party to hear, I'd liken the Party to my mother..." Accompanied by the clear, bright voices of a children's choir, the concert was unveiled in style. The performances featured five movements, as artists, through their virtuosic playing and moving vocals, expressed boundless love for the Party and sang out the strong message of national rejuvenation in this era.
With its majestic strains, "Ode to the Red Flag" featured a rhythm that evoked resonant patriotic sentiments among the audience, while the orchestral piece "To Our Predecessors" expressed deep remembrance and profound respect for revolutionary martyrs. Songs such as "Red Azalea," "When Osmanthus Flowers Blossom in Eighth Lunar Month," "Ode to the Yellow River," and "The Sky above the Liberated Area" revisited the grand scenes of unity and solidarity between the military and the people during the revolutionary war years, conveying the will and elation of hundreds of millions of people in following the Party's leadership and embracing a new life.
"Colorful Homeland," a series of orchestral and choral performances comprising "Whipping Horses for Busy Grain Delivery," "By the Butterfly Spring," "The Clothes-Washing Song," "Spring Comes to the Fields," "Oil for My Motherland," and "Sunshine on Tashkurgan," depicted the vibrant scenes of vigorous development across all sectors, as well as the dynamic picture of officials and people of all ethnic groups jointly building the homeland during the periods of socialist revolution and construction. "On the Fields of Hope," orchestral and choral performances of classic songs, reflected the rapid and delightful transformation across China since the country's reform and opening-up, telling of the Chinese people's heartfelt wishes as they work together to fulfill their shared dream.
As a dedication to the 105 years of standing together through thick and thin and striving forward hand in hand, the entire concert was soul-stirring, marked by successive waves of uplifting, magnificent performances. The orchestral pieces "Merry Songs of Mountains and Rivers" and "Hearts Beat as One" showcased the daily thriving vitality of the new era toward prosperity, while the symphonic chorus "Full Attachments to Mountains and Rivers" conveyed profound sentiments of family and nation through delicate melodies. The orchestral piece "Never Let the People Down" brought the atmosphere to a climax with its magnificent momentum. The concert concluded with the whole audience joining in a forceful chorus of "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China."
Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairperson of the Central Military Commission, vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, state councilors, the president of the Supreme People's Court, the procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing attended the concert.
Also in attendance were leading officials from central Party and government departments, the military, people's organizations, and the Beijing municipal government; leaders of the central committees of non-Communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of personages without party affiliation; representatives of recipients of national medals and honorary titles, veteran Party members and retired cadres, foreign experts working in China, grassroots Party members and people from all walks of life in the capital, and those of military personnel stationed in the capital. ■
BEIJING, July 2 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on June 30 to study and make arrangements for flood control and drought relief work. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.
The meeting noted that during this year's main flood season, China will continue to face more extreme weather and climate events, with both droughts and floods posing significant challenges. All regions and relevant departments must further heighten their awareness, maintain bottom-line thinking, prepare for worst-case scenarios, focus on preventing major floods, combating severe droughts and guarding against strong typhoons, and take concrete measures to ensure all work related to flood control, drought relief, emergency response and disaster mitigation is carried out effectively.
Stressing that safeguarding people's lives must remain the top priority, the meeting called for improving the accuracy of monitoring and forecasting, organizing evacuations in a timely and decisive manner, and making utmost efforts to prevent mass casualties. Measures must be taken to ensure flood control safety on major rivers and lakes, with comprehensive strengthening of management over flood discharge areas along rivers. Close attention should be paid to the risk of abrupt transitions between drought and flooding, with coordinated efforts in both flood control and drought relief, alongside unified management and allocation of water resources. The meeting further called for ensuring the safety of major infrastructure and projects under construction during the flood season, stepping up the identification of potential hazards, and strengthening the protection of agricultural infrastructure.
It is imperative to swiftly and efficiently carry out emergency response, rescue and disaster relief operations, further boost emergency preparedness in terms of response forces, equipment and supplies, enhance overall coordination and pre-positioning, and improve rescue capabilities under extreme conditions, according to the meeting. It called for carrying out disaster relief and assistance work with utmost dedication, and taking concrete steps to ensure that the basic living needs of those affected are met. The meeting also emphasized channeling resources to the grassroots level and shifting forces to the front line, in an effort to strengthen capacity for flood control, disaster mitigation and emergency relief at the primary level.
The meeting stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels must faithfully implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and strictly fulfill their responsibilities under the flood prevention and drought relief accountability system. The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters should strengthen overall coordination, command and deployment, while all relevant departments should perform their duties.
The meeting urged officials at all levels to firmly establish and practice a correct understanding of governance performance, strengthen on-duty arrangements, command at the front line, and organize and mobilize the public to make all-out efforts in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Party organizations at the grassroots level, Party members and officials should give full play to their primary and exemplary roles, shoulder responsibilities and lead the charge in flood control, drought relief, emergency response and disaster mitigation, so as to effectively protect people's lives and property and maintain overall social stability.
The meeting also deliberated on other issues.■
DEZHOU, Shandong, June 27 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping has called for solid and localized steps to advance agricultural and rural modernization and guide farmers to build better lives.
The modernization of agriculture and the countryside bears heavily on the overall progress and quality of Chinese modernization, Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized during an inspection trip on Wednesday to the city of Dezhou, east China's Shandong Province. He was accompanied by Secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee Lin Wu, and Governor of Shandong Province Zhou Naixiang.
The Chinese leader urged efforts to enhance the agricultural sector's overall production capacity, quality, and efficiency, ensure stable supply of grain and other types of key agricultural products, advance the drive to build a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in based on local conditions, as well as guide the broad masses of farmers to create an even better life with diligence and wisdom.
The visit came amid the summer planting season, when the fields were bustling with farming activities. In the morning, Xi paid a visit to Dongyujia Village in Bianlin Town, Lingcheng District, where he was briefed on local efforts for the ongoing busy farming season for sowing, harvesting, and field management, and learned about the wheat harvest, corn planting, and flow of agricultural supplies.
Along a farmland irrigation canal, Xi inspected the water-fertilizer integration facilities, then walked into the fields and engaged in cordial exchanges with major grain producers, farming machinery operators, and agricultural technicians. He was very pleased to learn that wheat yield per mu had increased again this year and that corn sowing was progressing quickly without missing the farming season.
Xi stressed that ensuring the stable supply of grain and other important agricultural products is the top priority of agricultural production. It is essential to implement various support policies for grain production, ensure the supply and stable prices of agricultural materials, actively promote advanced and applicable varieties, technologies, and equipment, steadily improve per-unit yield and efficiency, and strive for bumper grain harvests for the whole year. Efforts should be made to improve agricultural infrastructure, ensure the quality of high-standard farmland construction, promote water-saving and efficiency-enhancing agriculture, strengthen meteorological forecasting and disaster monitoring and early warning, and enhance the capacity for agricultural disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief.
Afterward, Xi visited the nearby Xiyujia Village which is honored as a national model village. At the village's public service center, he carefully inquired about the development of the village Party organization and the provision of convenient services for the people, learned about local practices of exploring area-based approaches to promote rural revitalization, and inspected the display of agricultural and sideline products.
Xi expressed his hope that Party organizations at the village level further leverage the role of Party building as a guiding force, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the villagers, and continuously score new achievements in advancing the building of a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in. He called for sustained efforts to reduce burdens on the grassroots-level officials, so that village officials can devote more time and energy to serving the local people and promoting development.
At the home of villager Yu Xinhui, Xi took a look at the household furnishings, and sat with the family for a casual chat. He asked attentively about their jobs and income, the health of the elderly, and the children's education, and inquired in detail whether the Party's policies on agriculture, rural areas, and farmers had been fully implemented.
Xi pointed out that establishing and practicing a correct understanding of governance performance must ultimately boil down to delivering benefits to the people. All Party members and officials should strengthen their awareness as public servants, cultivate a deep commitment to serving the people, do more to bring them benefits, and address their real concerns and solve their difficulties, so as to tangibly enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.
As Xi was leaving the village, local residents gathered to see him off warmly. Xi told them that the 105th founding anniversary of the CPC would soon be celebrated on July 1. Over the past 105 years, the Party has united and led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in unremitting efforts, achieving great accomplishments worthy of history and the people, he said.
Xi noted that China is now striding forward on a new journey to build a modern socialist country in all respects. He called for concerted efforts to advance along the new Long March and create an even brighter future while continuously meeting people's aspirations for a better life. Xi expressed his wishes that, under the Party's leadership, the villagers would build an increasingly beautiful hometown and enjoy ever-improving lives.
He Lifeng and leading officials of the relevant central Party and state departments also accompanied Xi on the inspection tour. ■
BEIJING, June 20 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping has urged incessant efforts in regularizing coordinated regional development to secure solid progress in advancing common prosperity for all.
Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in recent instructions on steadily advancing the cooperation between China's eastern and western regions. He highlighted the east-west cooperation program's significant role in supporting poverty alleviation efforts and promoting balanced regional development over the past 30 years since its initiation, which has demonstrated the political strengths of the Party, as well as the superiority of China's socialist system.
Xi highlighted this year as the opening year of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, as well as the first year of the regular assistance efforts in the country's rural revitalization drive. He also called for efforts to summarize and apply the valuable experience gained from cooperation between Fujian Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, further improve cooperation mechanisms, optimize cooperation methods, and expand the scopes of cooperation. The endeavors are expected to promote industrial complementarity, personnel exchanges, and mutual learning of technologies, ideas, and work styles between the eastern and western regions, and to achieve mutual benefits, win-win outcomes, and common development.
Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly fulfill their responsibilities for regularized assistance for western regions, firmly secure the bottom line to prevent any large-scale relapse into poverty or new cases of poverty, steadily advance rural revitalization across the board, and continuously enhance coordinated regional development, so as to make solid progress toward common prosperity for all.
The important instructions of Xi were conveyed at a national work conference on east-west regional cooperation, which opened on June 17 in Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia. Liu Guozhong, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, delivered a speech at the meeting. Liu emphasized that General Secretary Xi's important instructions are strategically insightful, profound and incisive, demonstrating strong political, ideological and guiding significance. They provide fundamental guidance for carrying out regularized east-west cooperation, and must be thoroughly studied, fully understood and resolutely implemented.
Liu underscored the need to consistently uphold the political responsibility, firmly establish and practice a correct understanding of governance performance, and draw upon the successful experience from Fujian-Ningxia cooperation, among others. Efforts should be intensified to deepen industrial and labor-service coordination between the eastern and western regions, strengthen the exchange of officials and professionals, expand cooperation in science and technology, finance and other fields. It is essential to carry out work creatively in light of local conditions, continuously improve the quality and effectiveness of collaboration, and promote complementary strengths, mutual empowerment and common development.
The meeting also briefed participants on the progress of east-west regional cooperation. Officials from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Fujian Province respectively introduced the experience and practices in Fujian-Ningxia cooperation. Officials from Beijing and Shanghai municipalities, as well as Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan and Gansu provinces also addressed the meeting.
Officials from relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities undertaking east-west regional cooperation tasks, as well as those from some member departments of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, attended the meeting. ■
BEIJING, June 19 (Xinhua) -- Ahead of the 105th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which falls on July 1, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent a reply letter to Zhang Liansheng, a 102-year-old Party member who retired from Xinhua News Agency. Xi extended sincere greetings to Zhang as well as to veteran Party members and comrades across the country.
In the reply letter, Xi noted that Zhang, as a radio operator with the "Fourth Brigade" of a central armed force, followed the Party Central Committee through the flames of war in northern Shaanxi in northwest China about eight decades ago, devoted his entire life to the post of communications technology with hard work, and, even in his centenarian years, still cares about the cause of the Party and the country. Xi expressed his respect for Zhang.
"In your letter, you expressed your resolve to always follow the Party and regard yourself as a member of the 'Fourth Brigade' forever. These words embody sincere and profound faith in and deep love for the Party," Xi told Zhang. "Party members in the new era must carry forward the revolutionary traditions, stay true to our original aspiration, keep our mission firmly in mind, faithfully perform duties, take on responsibilities through concrete actions, and strive for outstanding accomplishments on the new journey."
The "Fourth Brigade" was a Xinhua working team that followed the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong in northern Shaanxi during the War of Liberation, responsible for news reporting and liaison work. Recently, Zhang wrote to Xi, recalling his revolutionary work experience in the "Fourth Brigade" and expressing his firm commitment to always following the Party.■
BEIJING, June 2 (Xinhua) -- As the International Children's Day on June 1 approached, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent a reply letter to student docents at the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the CPC and the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, which are both the memorials of the birthplaces of the CPC. In the letter, Xi expressed encouragement to the docents, who are members of the Chinese Young Pioneers (CYP), and extended festive greetings to them and to children nationwide.
In his reply, Xi said that he was pleased to learn that the students had fostered a deep affection for the Party, the country and socialism, and had grown and learned a lot through recounting the Party's history, revolutionary stories and heroic deeds at the site of the First National Congress of the CPC in Shanghai and beside the Red Boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province.
This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the CPC and the Party's cause calls for unremitting efforts across generations, Xi emphasized. He encouraged the children to hold high the banner of the CYP and follow the Party, carry forward revolutionary traditions, enrich their knowledge and capabilities, build strong characters, grow into children devoted to the Party and the people, and carry the baton of history forward on the new journey.
In 2021, a nationwide initiative was launched to encourage CYP members across the country to study the Party's history and share these stories as docents at revolutionary memorial venues. Recently, representatives of the CYP docents from the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the CPC in Shanghai and the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Jiaxing wrote a letter to Xi. In the letter, they reported what they had learned and how they had grown through their work as student docents, and expressed their determination to become outstanding young people of the new era. ■
BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping has urged accelerated efforts in building up China's knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences.
Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in an instruction on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences.
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Xi noted, the philosophy and social sciences sector has earnestly implemented the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee, adhered to the principle of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's realities and the best of its traditional culture, and made solid work in advancing innovations in knowledge, theory and method, and, as a result, produced a batch of valuable research outcomes, which have provided strong support to the work of the Party and the state.
He stressed that as China embarks on its new journey, it is imperative to follow the guide of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, uphold and strengthen the Party's overall leadership, deepen the systematic and academic research and interpretation of the Party's new theories, and accelerate the drive to foster China's independent knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences, in a bid to better answer the questions posed by China, the world, the people, and our times. Xi also urged efforts to open up new prospects for the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, contributing even more wisdom and strength to the cause of Chinese modernization. ■
SHANGHAI, May 7 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended a symposium on advancing basic research in Shanghai on the morning of April 30, and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that basic research is the bedrock of the entire scientific system and the ultimate source of solutions to technological challenges. He called for greater efforts and more concrete measures to strengthen basic research, enhance China's capacity for original innovation and further consolidate the foundation for building the country's strength in science and technology.
Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, attended the symposium. Ding Xuexiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, presided over the event.
At the meeting, Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun; Education Minister Huai Jinpeng; Hou Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Chen Jining, secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee; Liu Ruochuan, dean of the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University; Liu Chenli, director of the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of CAS; Qiao Yu, professor at Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; and Zhang Pingxiang, chief scientist of Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd., delivered speeches in succession. They updated the meeting on progress in strengthening basic research and shared insights and suggestions.
Xi delivered an important speech after listening to their remarks. He noted that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to basic research. By optimizing the research layout, increasing funding support and innovating systems and mechanisms, China has made marked progress in this field. Xi said that, today, breakthroughs are accelerating in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, global sci-tech competition is increasingly focused on frontier areas of basic research, and the importance of original and disruptive innovation is becoming ever more evident. We must seize opportunities and meet challenges by placing basic research firmly high on the agenda, Xi said, stressing the need to advance it and yield tangible results through sustained efforts.
It is essential to strengthen overall planning and top-level design, and optimize the systematic layout of basic research, Xi said, calling for following the strategic guidance of the "Four Orientations" -- facing the world's scientific frontiers, the main economic battlefield, the country's major needs, and the people's life and health -- and further clarifying the main directions and priority areas for basic research. He stressed reinforcing the leading role of national research institutions and high-level research-oriented universities, and encouraging and regulating the development of new-type R&D institutions. Xi urged advancing enterprise-led in-depth integration of industry, academia, research and application to forge a seamless innovation chain covering basic research, application development and commercialization of research outcomes. He underscored the importance of bolstering basic discipline development and promoting coordinated development of applied and basic disciplines.
Xi noted that it is imperative to advance the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, make all-round efforts to cultivate, introduce and leverage talent, and expand the talent pool for basic research. It is vital to follow the laws of talent growth, improve education quality, and nurture a steady stream of reserve talents for basic research. Xi stressed improving the mechanism for coordinating science and education in talent cultivation and attaching greater importance to identifying and nurturing talent at the forefront of scientific research. He called for adhering to a task-driven approach, encouraging experienced professionals to mentor younger colleagues, and scaling up support for young talent. He also advocated carrying forward the spirit of scientists, advancing science popularization, and inspiring the imagination and curiosity of young people, so that engaging in basic research becomes a lifelong aspiration for more young people.
Xi underscored the need to ramp up support for basic research, calling for gradually raising the proportion of funding for basic research and establishing a diversified funding mechanism. He urged systematic planning for the construction of major sci-tech infrastructure and the development of intelligent research platform systems. Efforts should be made to improve the categorized evaluation system tailored to the features of basic research, enhance the working and living conditions of basic research personnel, foster an open, inclusive and failure-tolerant innovation environment, and strengthen research integrity, Xi said.
Xi urged active integration into the global innovation network, deeper international exchanges and cooperation in basic research, joint efforts to tackle major scientific issues including climate change, energy and environment, and life and health, and greater participation in global sci-tech governance.
Presiding over the symposium, Ding Xuexiang said that Xi's important speech fully affirmed China's achievements in basic research, comprehensively analyzed the new situation and challenges ahead, and made strategic arrangements and clear requirements for strengthening basic research. The speech is from a strategic perspective and features rich connotations, with strong political, theoretical and guiding significance, charting the course and providing fundamental guidance for advancing basic research, Ding said, urging efforts to thoroughly study and comprehend the guiding principles of Xi's important speech, accurately grasp the strategic intentions of the CPC Central Committee, and enhance the sense of urgency, responsibility and mission. With firmer confidence and resolve, and more practical measures and actions, we should comprehensively strengthen basic research, boost original innovation capacity, strive for higher-level sci-tech self-reliance and strength, and build China into a leading country in science and technology, he said.
Yin Li, Shi Taifeng, Liu Guozhong, Zhang Guoqing and Huang Kunming attended the symposium.
Also present were leading officials from relevant central Party and government departments, relevant units in the military, and some provinces and municipalities, as well as representatives from universities, research institutions, national laboratories, enterprises and the scientific research community. ■
BEIJING, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on April 28 to analyze and discuss the current economic situation and economic work. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.
The meeting noted that since the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has strengthened its overall leadership over economic work, adopted a holistic approach and made forward-looking arrangements. All regions and departments have acted proactively and implemented comprehensive measures. As a result, the Chinese economy has been off to a robust start, with key indicators beating expectations, underscoring its resilience and dynamism. However, the economy still faces difficulties and challenges, and the foundation for the country's sustained economic recovery needs to be further consolidated. It is necessary to enhance confidence, and make greater efforts and take more concrete measures to bolster economic work.
The meeting said it is necessary to adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and move faster to create a new pattern of development. It is essential to give full consideration to both domestic and international imperatives, ensure both development and security, and unswervingly deepen reform and opening up. Efforts should be made to achieve self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and to build independent and controllable industrial chains. China should implement a more proactive fiscal policy and apply an appropriately accommodative monetary policy in a targeted and effective way, continuously expand domestic demand and improve supply, and optimize the allocation of new resources while making best use of existing ones. The meeting called for efforts to keep employment, enterprise operations, markets and expectations stable, boost the internal momentum of economic growth, strengthen the domestic economy, and promote positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows, so as to get the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) off to a good start.
The meeting stressed that it is a must to make full use of macro policies. It is imperative to continuously optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and make sure that basic living needs are met, salaries are paid and governments function normally at the primary level. The monetary policy should be more forward-looking, flexible and targeted, and maintain adequate liquidity. The RMB exchange rate should be kept generally stable at an adaptive, balanced level. It is essential to do a good job in assessing the consistency of macro policy orientation.
The meeting pointed out the need to tap the potential of domestic demand. Work should be done to expand the supply of high-quality consumer goods and services, and promote the upgrading of consumption. It is essential to continue to carry out initiatives to enhance the capacity and quality of the service sector. Efforts should be made to step up the planning and construction of water networks, new-type power grids, computing infrastructure, new-generation communications networks, urban underground pipelines and logistics systems, and promote the commencement of major projects where conditions are ripe.
The meeting emphasized the need to accelerate the building of a modernized industrial system. The share of manufacturing in the national economy should be kept at an appropriate level. It is imperative to intensify efforts to build a unified national market and intensively address involution-style competition. The "AI plus" initiative should be advanced across the board, so as to create new forms of smart economy and improve AI governance. It is essential to further deepen the reform of state capital and state-owned enterprises. The meeting called for efforts to systematically deal with external shocks and challenges, enhance the security of energy and resource supplies, and respond to all uncertainties with solid results of high-quality development.
China should effectively prevent and defuse risks in key areas, strive to stabilize the property market and make steady progress in advancing urban renewal. The country should resolve local government debt risks in an orderly manner, make dedicated efforts to settle overdue payments owed to enterprises, advance reforms in small and medium-sized financial institutions, and stabilize and boost confidence in capital markets.
The meeting stressed the employment-first policy and vowed to strengthen public services in education, healthcare and childcare. Efforts should be made to boost agricultural production and stabilize the prices of agricultural products, including live hogs. China should improve policies for regular assistance to low-income groups to prevent any large-scale relapse into or occurrence of poverty. Work should be done to ensure workplace safety, disaster prevention and mitigation, and food and drug safety. Efforts should be intensified to carry out a campaign on establishing and practicing a correct understanding of what it means to perform well, and to translate its outcomes into tangible results in advancing high-quality development.
Other matters were also discussed at the meeting. ■
BEIJING, May 2 (Xinhua) -- On behalf of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, extended festive greetings and sincere regards to the country's working people ahead of the International Workers' Day, which falls on May 1.
Xi noted that on the new journey of advancing Chinese modernization, the broad masses of working people have closely rallied around the Party, pursued progress with vigor, dared to innovate and create, and made significant contributions to the development of the cause of the Party and the country.
This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the CPC and the first year of the country's 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), Xi said, expressing hope that the broad masses of working people will vigorously uphold the spirit of model workers, the ethos of work and craftsmanship, work hard and get real results with dedication and devotion, and play a leading role in advancing high-quality economic and social development as masters of the country. Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly safeguard legitimate rights and interests of workers, focus on resolving the pressing difficulties and problems that concern them most, and motivate them to strive unremittingly for the realization of the country's grand blueprint, Xi stressed. ■
BEIJING, April 30 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held its 25th group study session on the afternoon of April 28, focusing on improving the capacity for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the session. He stressed that it is imperative to take a strategic perspective of coordinating high-quality development with high-standard security, become fully aware of the importance of ensuring good results from disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, enhance the capacity to prevent and respond to natural disasters, and effectively safeguard people's lives and property.
Comrade Yang Siquan from the National Institute of Natural Hazards under the Ministry of Emergency Management gave a lecture on this issue and put forward suggestions. Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee listened attentively to the lecture and held discussions.
Following the presentations and discussions, Xi delivered an important speech. He pointed out that China, with its vast territory, complex geography and diverse climate, is prone to frequent natural disasters. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has consistently treated disaster prevention, mitigation and relief as a matter of great importance bearing on people's safety and national security. It has made a series of arrangements in terms of conceptual transformation, institutional reform, system refinement and capacity enhancement. The committee has led officials and the public in overcoming a number of major natural disasters, with achievements widely recognized by the international community. Practice has yielded a profound understanding that in order to do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, the country must uphold the Party's overall leadership, put the people and their lives first, respect the laws of nature, prioritize prevention, pursue reform and innovation, adopt a holistic approach, and promote joint management by all sectors of society.
Reducing disaster risks and minimizing losses hinge on advance prevention, Xi stressed. Efforts should be made to strengthen source control and integrate requirements for safety and resilience throughout territorial spatial planning and all types of development planning. He called for intensified inspection and rectification of potential hazards, with a systematic review and precise identification of various disaster risks. He also underscored the need to enhance engineering-based measures, appropriately raise fortification standards for key infrastructure in major cities and disaster-prone areas, and move faster to shore up weak links.
Xi pointed out that we must firmly uphold a bottom-line mindset and an extreme-case approach and steadily enhance the capacity to respond to and handle major and catastrophic disasters. It is imperative to conduct in-depth assessments of the risks from major and catastrophic disasters, strengthen monitoring and early warning mechanisms, and improve emergency response plans. He said that efforts should be made to improve the emergency command mechanism within the framework of overall safety and emergency response system, and to advance the development of the national comprehensive fire and rescue team as well as the nation's regional emergency rescue centers. Coordinated efforts should be made in comprehensive rescue, transitional resettlement, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
Xi emphasized the need to strengthen scientific and technological support as well as legal safeguards for responding to natural disasters. This includes promoting technological and industrial innovation in the emergency response sector, strengthening discipline development and talent cultivation in emergency management, advancing in-depth basic research on natural disasters, and deepening international exchanges and cooperation in this field. He added that it is also necessary to improve the legal system for emergency response, further elevating the law-based governance level of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.
Xi noted that the grassroots, as the front line for preventive and protective responses to natural disasters, should never allow relaxation in their work to strengthen capabilities and consolidate foundations. It is essential to improve the grassroots' systems for emergency rescue forces, enhance the construction of emergency facilities, guarantee the provision of equipment and necessities, and build up community-based monitoring, prevention, and management. He said that efforts to popularize scientific knowledge should be expanded to raise nationwide public awareness and preparedness for disaster prevention and risk control.
The actual undertaking of responsibilities in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work should be earnestly implemented, Xi emphasized. All regions and relevant departments must fully uphold their responsibilities for respective localities and divisions, combine centralized and decentralized approaches, ensure the integration of prevention and rescue efforts, and foster multilayered coordination to build up a collaborative working framework that features togetherness and coordination. He said that a correct understanding of governance performance should be established and practiced. Tendencies such as prioritizing development over safety, or disaster relief over prevention should be rectified resolutely. Education and training should be further enhanced to upgrade capabilities of officials at all levels for disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief. ■
BEIJING, March 31 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, participated in a voluntary tree-planting activity in Beijing on the morning of March 30. During the event, Xi emphasized that a sound ecological environment is shared by all and requires the joint efforts of all. He called for mobilizing the whole society to take part in afforestation, so as to add splendor to the landscape and enhance the ecological foundation of Chinese modernization.
Gentle spring breezes swept across Beijing, the capital of China. At around 10:40 a.m., Xi and other Party and state leaders, including Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi, came by bus to Baishan Township in Changping District, where they joined officials and residents in a voluntary tree-planting activity.
The tree-planting site is a planned park site, which, once completed, will provide residents with a green leisure space.
Seeing the general secretary's arrival, officials and residents who were planting trees greeted him warmly. Xi waved back, picked up a shovel and walked to the planting site, where he joined leading officials from Beijing and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, along with other officials, residents, and Young Pioneers.
Swinging the shovel to dig and turn the soil, building up earth around the saplings, and carrying water for irrigation, Xi planted multiple saplings in succession, including the Chinese pine, Beijing peony, flowering plum, tu-chung tree, and shantung maple. During the process, he chatted with young students about their studies, daily lives, physical exercises, and participation in tree planting. Xi emphasized that young people, like saplings, are full of vitality and hope. They should set lofty aspirations from an early age, nurture the love for knowledge, for work, and for nature, seek a well-rounded development in terms of moral grounding, intellectual and physical ability, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills, and strive to become pillars of the nation. The atmosphere was warm and lively.
Xi held cordial talks with officials and residents on site. He said that since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has achieved continued "double increases" in both forest coverage and stock volume, while seeing continued "double decreases" in both desertified and sandy lands. China has contributed the most to global greening and achieved the fastest growth in this regard. Clear skies, lush lands and lucid waters have become the norm in China.
Not long ago, China promulgated the Ecological and Environmental Code to further solidify the legal foundation for building a Beautiful China. Noting that tree planting is an important task in this endeavor, Xi called for sustained commitment, focusing on immediate priorities while looking beyond the horizon, and building on past progress to steadily advance this cause that benefits both the country and the people.
Xi stressed that this year marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan period and the 45th anniversary of the nationwide voluntary tree-planting campaign. To advance afforestation under the new circumstances, it is imperative to place greater emphasis on improving quality, boosting industries and benefiting the people. It is essential to ensure that planting and management go hand in hand, ecology and industry reinforce each other, and humanity and nature co-exist in harmony.
It is necessary to ensure coordinated use of green space, tailor afforestation to land and water conditions, expand green coverage in ways suited to local conditions, and plant trees where suitable and grass where appropriate, said Xi.
Greater efforts are urged to strengthen management and protection, carry out sustainable forest management by region and category, advance grassland protection and restoration effectively, improve the quality and functions of forests and grasslands comprehensively, and prevent fires and pests to better protect greening achievements. Work should be done to smooth the channels for realizing the value of ecological products, expand the forestry and grassland industries, and enhance their economic value and ecological benefits simultaneously, Xi said. It is also important to promote urban and rural greening and beautification in a coordinated manner, and make full use of available space to increase green areas accessible to the people, so as to give both urban and rural residents a greater sense of gain from a greener environment, he added.
Also participating in the tree-planting activity were other members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and state councilors currently in Beijing. ■
BEIJING, March 28 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on March 27 held a meeting to deliberate on the Regulations on the Work of Local Committees of the Communist Party of China. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.
It was pointed out at the meeting that local Party committees must resolutely uphold the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and the committee's centralized, unified leadership. They must give top priority to the implementation of the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, ensuring full implementation with persistent and unwavering focus and vigorous efforts. At the same time, they must closely integrate these efforts with the actual conditions of their respective regions, enhancing the initiative and creativity of their work.
It was emphasized at the meeting that local Party committees bear an unshirkable responsibility in pursuing development and safeguarding security, and must work hard in a down-to-earth manner. They should fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, take solid steps to promote high-quality development, strive to ensure and improve the people's well-being, and do everything possible to safeguard national security and overall social stability. They must also establish a correct understanding of governance performance and act accordingly, ensure that all the achievements in governance are made for the people and through solid work, and strive to make solid achievements that stand up in practice, in the eyes of the people, and over the course of time.
It is imperative for leadership teams of local Party committees to strengthen education on democratic centralism, improve rules for routine deliberations and decision-making, specify the negative list, and enhance oversight mechanisms. Clear priorities for supervision, specific measures, and accountability requirements should be defined to ensure the rigorous implementation of democratic centralism. Members of leadership teams of local Party committees should also strengthen theoretical study, improve their professional competence, and focus on enhancing their leadership capacity.
Moreover, it is also imperative to shoulder the political responsibility of conducting Party self-governance, unswervingly advance full and rigorous Party self-governance, and steadfastly and perseveringly implement the guiding principles of the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct and the detailed rules for its implementation. It is essential to tackle pointless formalities and reduce burdens for officials at primary levels, exercise power in accordance with the law and Party regulations, safeguard the redline for integrity, and foster a political atmosphere of honesty and integrity.
Other matters were also discussed at the meeting. ■
XIONG'AN, Hebei, March 25 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected the Xiong'an New Area in north China's Hebei Province on March 23, where he also chaired a symposium on further advancing the high-quality construction and development of the new area and delivered an important speech. Xi emphasized the need to firmly uphold the Xiong'an New Area's primary functional positioning as the major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are nonessential to its role as the nation's capital. He called for efforts to maintain strategic resolve and historic patience, further emancipate the mind, explore new ways, strengthen coordination, and form synergy. He said the new area should strengthen endogenous development momentum through reform and innovation, unlock vitality via reasonable concentration of production factors and resources, and work hard to build itself into an innovation hub in the new era and a model of promoting high-quality development.
Li Qiang, premier of the State Council, Cai Qi, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Ding Xuexiang, vice premier of the State Council, accompanied Xi on the inspection tour and attended the symposium. They are all members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
Xi arrived in the Xiong'an New Area in the morning and traveled by vehicle to inspect construction progress in the start-up zone. He was accompanied by Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, and Wang Zhengpu, governor of Hebei Province. Seeing that the construction of the new area is progressing in an orderly manner with full vitality, Xi expressed his appreciation.
Afterward, Xi visited China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., which had more than 1,000 employees relocated from its headquarters and affiliated subsidiaries to the Xiong'an New Area in October 2025. Xi stepped into the operations monitoring and emergency command center, where he listened to briefings on the relocation, industrial configuration, and innovation-driven development, and observed real-time operational data and remote imaging. He emphasized that the relocation to Xiong'an should serve as an opportunity to stimulate the initiative and creativity of the company's officials and other employees, and to make new contributions to accelerating the development of a new-type energy system and building China into an energy power.
In the lobby on the first floor, Xi had a cordial exchange with representatives of officials and other employees from relocated organizations already operating in the new area and those currently under construction. He asked about their work and daily lives, commended their efforts in building and developing the new area, and encouraged them to take root there and actively contribute their talents and skills. He urged them, as proud residents of Xiong'an, to take the lead, work with both speed and steady progress, and jointly create a bright future for the area.
The Xiong'an campus of Beijing No. 4 High School, built with support from Beijing Municipality and put into use in August 2023, currently has more than 380 students. In the teaching building, where students were attending classes, Xi walked into the Seventh-Grade (Class 2) classroom, chatted with teachers and students, and learned about teaching conditions. He expressed hope that the school would bring over the successful experience and practices of Beijing No. 4 High School, care for students' physical and mental well-being with heartfelt dedication, and promote their all-round development.
At the school cafeteria, Xi inspected the dining environment and the variety of dishes on offer, and stressed the need to ensure the safety and nutritional quality of students' meals. As he was leaving the school, the faculty and students greeted the general secretary together. Xi encouraged the children to cherish what they have, strive to make progress, and stay positive and upward-looking, so that they grow together with the Xiong'an New Area and advance in step with Chinese modernization.
On the afternoon of the 23rd, Xi chaired a symposium on further promoting the high-quality construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area. Zheng Shanjie, head of the National Development and Reform Commission, Ni Yuefeng, secretary of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, and Zhang Guohua, secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Xiong'an New Area, addressed the symposium in turn. Officials from Beijing, Tianjin, and relevant central Party and government departments submitted written remarks.
After listening to their remarks, Xi delivered an important speech. He emphasized that, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and through the joint efforts of all sides, major phased achievements have been made in the construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area. Practice has fully proved that the CPC Central Committee's decision to construct the Xiong'an New Area is entirely correct, and that all related work has been solid and effective.
Xi pointed out that, to further advance the high-quality construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area, it is essential to stay committed to the area's functional positioning and push forward, with greater strength and in a more orderly manner, the relocation from Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the nation's capital and the area's capacity to receive and accommodate them. Efforts should be made to advance the construction of relocation projects involving centrally administered state-owned enterprises, universities and hospitals in an active, prudent and phased manner, while moving forward in an orderly way the relocation of financial institutions, research institutes and public institutions, and supporting the relocated entities in achieving better development. Policy support and services for relocation projects and personnel should be strengthened, so as to guide and support relocated projects in radiating and driving the development of the Xiong'an New Area and surrounding areas.
To continuously enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity of the Xiong'an New Area, it is important to take a systematic approach and ensure both high-quality development and efficient governance in an integrated manner, Xi stressed. The proper pace and sequence of work must be scientifically managed, with efforts concentrated on advancing construction in the initial development zone and start-up zone to strive for "Xiong'an Quality." It is imperative to uphold Party leadership in the new area's governance, improve public service systems, and ensure people's well-being. Future-oriented models of smart city management should be actively explored, and efforts should be made to build a beautiful Xiong'an with blue skies, green fields, and clean water.
The Xiong'an New Area should take reform and innovation as the driving force, promote the deep integration between technological and industrial innovation, develop new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions, and cultivate a modernized industrial system suited to the new area's realities, Xi pointed out. The Xiong'an sub-park of Zhongguancun Science Park should be developed with a high standard to translate more sci-tech achievements into practical applications. Efforts should be made to promote the clustered development of emerging industries and industries of the future, actively develop producer services, and support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. It is equally important to engage in bold exploration and pilot trials, ensure the early implementation of innovation policies in areas such as science and technology and finance, and strive to create a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment.
Xi stressed the need to strengthen Party leadership and Party building, firmly establish and practice a correct view on governance performance, and cultivate a clean and upright political ecosystem. All relevant sides must enhance their consciousness of thinking in big-picture terms and taking on responsibility, earnestly implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee with concrete actions, and support the high-quality construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area. Officials in Xiong'an should demonstrate a strong sense of duty, and go to the front line to ensure implementation, striving to deliver satisfactory answers to the Party and the people.
Li Qiang stated in his speech that the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping must be earnestly studied and implemented. While it is imperative to maintain this "national project of millennial significance" as an immutable strategy, every moment must be seized to deeply advance the high-quality construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area. Efforts must be made to strive for new progress in relieving Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the nation's capital, boosting the impetus for relocation and the attractiveness of Xiong'an as a recipient. It is a must to seek new breakthroughs in enriching urban connotations and enhancing urban functions, accelerate the improvement of public services, foster a first-class industrial ecosystem, and build Xiong'an into an innovation hub in the new era. It is also a must to strive for new achievements in promoting the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, integrate the strengths of all parties, strengthen reform exploration, and make Xiong'an play a leading and driving role in the region.
In his speech, Ding Xuexiang also urged earnest study and implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech. It is imperative to seize opportunities and ride on the momentum to push the Xiong'an New Area to fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy and deeply integrate into regional collaborative innovation networks, and actively build Xiong'an into an important fulcrum of the Beijing (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) international scientific and technological innovation center. Efforts must be made to leverage the advantage in clusters of universities and research institutes, promote collaborated innovation among industries, universities and research institutes, and advance the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent at a high level. A first-class innovation ecosystem must be carefully fostered so as to accelerate the development of emerging industries and industries of the future and elevate the high-quality construction and development of the Xiong'an New Area to a new level.
He Lifeng and others accompanied Xi during the inspection and attended the symposium. Also present at the symposium were Yin Li, Chen Min'er, Wu Zhenglong, and leading officials from relevant central Party and state departments, relevant units of the military, Beijing Municipality, Tianjin Municipality, Hebei Province, the Xiong'an New Area, and relevant enterprises.■
BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, on the afternoon of March 6 visited national political advisors from the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, the Jiusan Society, the sector of medicine and health, and the sector of welfare and social security, who are attending the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Xi took part in their joint group meeting and listened to their opinions and suggestions.
Xi emphasized that, as a strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, the successful building of Healthy China by 2035 will see a crucial stage during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), so there must be coordinated planning and accelerated efforts to achieve decisive progress.
Ahead of International Women's Day on March 8, Xi, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive greetings and best wishes to female lawmakers, political advisors, and staff members participating in the annual sessions of China's top legislature and top political advisory body, as well as to women of all ethnic groups and from all sectors across the Chinese mainland, female compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region, and the Taiwan region, as well as to overseas Chinese women.
Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, and Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, attended the visit and discussion.
At the joint group meeting, six political advisors, namely Wang Lu, Ma Xiuzhen, Lu Ke, Jiang Jiandong, Basang Dolma, and Liu Qifang, delivered remarks on respective topics, including implementing a health-first development strategy, upgrading primary-level medical services, strengthening breakthroughs in materials technology, advancing innovative drug research and development, improving the prevention and treatment of altitude sickness, and promoting the development of public welfare and charitable undertakings.
After hearing their remarks, Xi delivered an important speech. He said that he was glad to discuss with them and listen to their views and suggestions. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, he extended sincere greetings to the political advisors present, as well as to members from the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, the Jiusan Society, the CPPCC sectors of medicine and health, and of welfare and social security, and to all other CPPCC members.
Xi pointed out that over the past year, the CPPCC has earnestly performed its duties, offered advice and suggestions on matters such as drafting the 15th Five-Year Plan, and made new contributions to the development of the cause of the Party and the country. Both organizations at all levels and the broad membership of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party and the Jiusan Society have actively participated in the deliberation and administration of state affairs and carried out social services, achieving new progress in their work. People from the medical and health community and the welfare and social security sector have actively engaged in the dynamic practice of building a Healthy China and improving people's wellbeing, demonstrating new accomplishments.
Xi emphasized that China is a socialist country, and a developing country with a huge population and still large gaps between urban and rural areas and among different regions. To build a Healthy China, it is imperative to proceed from China's national conditions, remain firmly committed to the path of healthcare development with Chinese characteristics, and resolutely implement the guidelines for medical and health work in the new era. As the situation evolves, some specific policies and measures for medical and health work need to be refined and improved, but on fundamental issues, it is a must to remain clear-headed and maintain strategic resolve.
Building a Healthy China is a systematic project, Xi remarked. In the face of the people's growing and diverse healthcare needs, it is imperative to focus on major priorities and center closely on the tasks that benefit a wide range of people and have a significant impact on the overall situation. Human power and other resources should be concentrated, and effective measures be taken to improve the public health system, build up a quality and efficient medical service system, and promote healthy and positive lifestyles, so as to continuously achieve new progress.
Xi stressed that a working pattern with joint efforts from the Party and the government under the unified leadership of Party committees must be improved. Greater efforts should be made to improve the framework of policies and institutions for the promotion of health, to provide a strong guarantee for advancing the Healthy China Initiative. Efforts must be made to further deepen reform and improve the mechanism for coordinated development and governance of medical services, health insurance, and pharmaceuticals. The transformation and application of scientific and technological innovation should be promoted, and the digital and intelligent development of national health initiatives should be advanced.
Xi also called for efforts to strengthen Party building in the medical and health sectors, inspire medical workers' motivation, initiative and creativity, cultivate more talents, promote fine medical ethics and professional conduct among medical workers, and develop an atmosphere of integrity within the sector.
Advancing the Healthy China Initiative requires joint efforts from the whole society, Xi noted. He called on the CPPCC to give play to its role as a specialized consultative body, conduct in-depth research and studies focusing on relevant theoretical and practical issues, and put forward suggestions and solutions that are practical and feasible. He also urged members of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party and the Jiusan Society, and personnel in the CPPCC sectors of medicine and health, and of welfare and social security, to leverage their professional strengths and contribute their wisdom and endeavor.
Shi Taifeng, He Wei, Wu Weihua, Shao Hong, Wang Dongfeng, and Yang Zhen, among others, were present at the joint group meeting.■
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